AUTOBOT SYMBOL 400 X 150 PIXELS PROFESSIONAL
AUTOBOT SYMBOL 400 X 150 PIXELS TV

It was preceded by the reel-to-reel 1⁄ 2' EIAJ format. The effort produced the U-matic format in 1971, which was the first cassette format to become a unified standard for different companies. In 1969, JVC collaborated with Sony Corporation and Matsushita Electric (Matsushita was then parent company of Panasonic and is now known by that name, also majority stockholder of JVC until 2008) in building a video recording standard for the Japanese consumer. In 1964, JVC released the DV220, which would be the company's standard VTR until the mid-1970s.

AUTOBOT SYMBOL 400 X 150 PIXELS PROFESSIONAL

In 1959, JVC developed a two-head video tape recorder, and by 1960 a color version for professional broadcasting. Kenjiro Takayanagi, a television broadcasting pioneer then working for JVC as its vice president, saw the need for his company to produce VTRs for the Japanese market, and at a more affordable price. At a price of US$50,000 in 1956 (equivalent to $538,188 in 2022), and US$300 (equivalent to $3,229 in 2022) for a 90-minute reel of tape, it was intended only for the professional market. In 1956, after several attempts by other companies, the first commercially successful VTR, the Ampex VRX-1000, was introduced by Ampex Corporation. However, VHS collecting would make a comeback in the 2020s. The last known company in the world to manufacture VHS equipment ( VCR/DVD combos), Funai of Japan, ceased production in July 2016, citing shrinking demand and difficulties procuring parts. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment ceased production of VHS in late 2010 in South Korea. In 2003, DVD rentals surpassed those of VHS in the United States, and by 2008, DVD had replaced VHS as the preferred low-end method of distribution. After the introduction of the DVD format in 1996, however, the market share for VHS began to decline. The earliest of these formats, LaserDisc, was not widely adopted across Europe, but was hugely popular in Japan and a minor success in the United States. Optical disc formats later began to offer better quality than analog consumer video tape such as VHS and S-VHS. VHS eventually won the war, gaining 60% of the North American market by 1980 and emerging as the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period. Two of the standards, VHS and Betamax, received the most media exposure. In the later 1970s and early 1980s, the home video industry experienced a 'format war' between incompatible tape standards backed by competing technology companies. In the 1970s, videotape technology became affordable for home use and widespread adoption of videocassette recorders (VCRs) began, largely as a means for television viewers to watch programming at more convenient times or more than once. Magnetic tape video recording was adopted by the television industry in the 1950s in the form of the first commercialized video tape recorders (VTRs), but the devices were expensive and used only in professional environments. VHS (short term for Video Home System) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes invented in 1976 by the Victor Company of Japan and was the competitor to the ill-fated Sony Betamax system.

AUTOBOT SYMBOL 400 X 150 PIXELS TV

Home video and home movies (replaced by DVD and Blu-ray), TV recordings (replaced by DVR) FM on magnetic tape NTSC, PAL, SECAM, MESECAM 525 lines 625 lines

Autobot symbol 400 x 150 pixels